Capturing the Spirit of the Subway

Subways can seem like a alternate universe. Subterranean, chthonic, grimy; sometimes crowded with a mass of humanity and at other times eerily empty, they are perfect for the photographer who wants to capture a slice of the urban landscape.

In this article, we’re going to explore some advice for capturing amazing subway pictures under the streets.

Human Interest

Some subways are relatively quiet but if you go to a busy subway in any major city, you’ll see countless people coming and going. There are regulars who know the route so well they can sleep or zone out with a book. There are the visitors, parents with children, performers and others: characters from all walks of life. This is the perfect environment for a photographer looking for a fascinating story.

Selecting a Lens

While you could choose from a number of wide angle lenses, you may find that a 50mm prime gives you the sharpness you need in this underground setting. It also works well when photographing people up close, as is inevitable in subway photos.

The only limit to your lens choice, however, is your imagination. Unusual lenses can give you amazing shots — for example, a fisheye lens.

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Lighting Contrasts

Subways combine areas that are brightly lit by fluorescent tubes with areas that are in darkness. This contrast of harsh, brilliant illumination with deep shadow allows the photographer to capture images that are unique.

Getting the Shot

Remember that a subway is likely to be a chaotic place and accept a degree of disruption. Anticipate the best place for a picture by looking at the architecture around you, signs and maps, the spots where passengers will disembark.

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Face the Music

Musicians are drawn to the subway. From a lone guitarist to a quintet of performers, you’ll find all manner of musicians on your travels. Maybe it’s not the same as photographing a concert but capturing these street musicians can give you some amazing shots.

Don’t be Shy

Don’t be nervous about asking if a subway user minds having you take a picture. Even if they refuse, you’re sure to find another willing subject further down the line.

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Focus on the Grime

The dark, gritty atmosphere of the subway lends itself to involving images. Play this up: adding a little grain to your pictures emphasises the low lights and shadows. Converting color images to black and white is another way to emphasise this urban, industrial feeling. Choose shots with areas of high contrast; alternatively, gray tones can create a melancholy feeling.

Instead of converting completely to black and white you could desaturate the image slightly. That way, you keep the interesting colors of the subway.

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Tripod Support

A tripod gives you the stability you need to focus on a static element while picking up the blur of fast-moving trains and people. It also helps you to get sharp images in low light conditions.

Select your Perspective

Consider the angle that you’re going to take with your images. Are you delivering a gritty slice of life? Are you simply exploring the exciting visual elements and combinations of light and shadow? The story you want to tell will help determine the kind of equipment you bring with you.

Out of Town

If you live in a town or city that doesn’t have a subway, keep subway photography in mind for when you travel. Visiting subways in other cities can give you the opportunity you need for some great pictures.